Website of the UK government

Top 10 things to do before you go

Before you leave make sure you:

1. check the Foreign and Commonwealth Office's (FCO) travel advice on their website or call 0845 850 2829
   
2. get travel insurance and check that the cover is appropriate
3. find a good guidebook and get to know your destination, including its local laws and customs
   
4. ensure you have a valid passport and necessary visas
5. visit your GP at least six weeks before you go to check what vaccinations you need and whether you need to take extra health precautions
6. make sure your travel organiser has a policy for refunds and for bringing travellers home in the event that the company goes bankrupt (this should be backed up by an organisation offering financial protection)
7. if your travel involves using airlines with which you are unfamiliar, you may wish to check their safety and reliability with a reputable travel agent
8. make copies of your passport, insurance policy plus 24-hour emergency number, and ticket details - leave copies with your family and friends
9. take enough money for your trip and some back-up funds, eg, travellers' cheques, sterling or US dollars
   
10. leave a copy of your itinerary and a way of contacting you, such as email, with family and friends
    

The Foreign and Commonwealth Office website also produces specific travel advice for women, gay and lesbian travellers, young travellers, sports travellers, short-break travellers and backpackers.

• Travel advice from the FCO Opens new window

Be smart about your passport

Before you leave make sure that you have:

• filled in details of your next of kin on the last page
• noted down your passport number and date of issue and put these in a safe place, not with the passport itself
• got another form of photo ID to take with you
• checked that any children travelling  on your passport will still be under 16 by the time they return (if not, they'll need their own passport - a child one if they will still be under 16 when they set off, and an adult one if they will already be 16)

You should also check when your passport is due to run out and whether it is nearly full. Some countries will not let you enter if your passport has less than six months to run. The rules vary by country. For example, South Africa will turn people away if their passport has fewer than two blank pages left.

If your passport is in its last year or is nearly full, you should check the rules of the countries you plan to visit before you book any travel. You can ask your travel agent or check with the embassy of the country concerned.

If you need to renew your passport the Identity and Passport Service (IPS) can credit your new passport with any time (up to nine months) that the old one had left to run.

• Renewing or extending your adult passport

• Applying for a new or renewed child passport

More useful links

• NHS Choices - health advice for travellers Opens new window