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Animals you need a licence for

You need a licence to keep many types of animals, including some kinds of snakes, spiders, monkeys, and some dog and cat species, under the Dangerous Wild Animals Act 1976. If you keep animals in a zoo or pet shop, you will need a different kind of licence – your local council can give you more information on these.

You need to have the licence before you get the animal.

See exactly which wild animals you need a licence for on the Department for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) website.

• Wild animals you need a licence for: schedule of species (Defra) Opens new window

• Dangerous Wild Animals Act 1976 Opens new window

Crosses of wild and domesticated animals

Animals can be a mix of wild and domesticated species – these are known as hybrids. You will need a licence for some hybrid species, depending on how far removed your animal is from its wild ancestor.

For example, the Bengal cat is a cross between the domestic cat and the wild Asian leopard cat. If you have a Bengal cat that is several generations removed from the Asian leopard cat, your local council might decide you don’t need a licence for it.

Wolf-dog hybrids might need a licence, depending on how far removed the animal is from its wolf ancestor.

Find out more on the Defra website, or ask your local council for more specific advice.

• Licences for hybrid animals Opens new window

How to get a licence

You should apply to your local council for a licence to keep a wild animal. You can search for ‘wild animal licence’ on your local council’s website to find out how to apply – many councils have an application form to download.

Your council will need to be satisfied that:

• you are able to keep your animal in a suitable and secure place
  
• your animal won’t cause a nuisance or put the public in danger
  
• you are capable of taking proper care of your animal

If you keep an animal that’s covered by the Dangerous Wild Animals Act but you don’t have a licence for it, you could be liable for a fine and the animal could be taken from you.

• Find your local council

Bringing animals into the UK

There are many restrictions on bringing animals into the UK, whether they are wild animals or pets. These laws help to protect native wildlife and prevent diseases spreading. Find out about importing animals on the Defra website.

• Importing animals that are not native to the UK: guidance from Defra Opens new window

More useful links

• Taking your pets abroad (travel and transport section)