Transport Security Bill
The purpose of this Bill is to establish new arrangements for airport security and to implement the UK's international obligations to combat terrorist acts at sea.
The main elements of the Bill
The main elements of this Bill are:
- Implementing the recommendations of the 2006 Independent Review of Airport Policing, including:
- requiring the majority of airports in the United Kingdom to agree a local airport security plan with their key stakeholders, based upon an agreed threat and risk analysis
- allowing the policing element of this plan to be charged to the airport operator
- Ratifying in UK law the 2005 Protocols to the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Maritime Navigation, by creating a number of new offences relating to committing acts of terrorism at sea, for example:
- using a ship to transport weapons of mass destruction or in any other manner that causes death or serious injury or damage
- using a ship or fixed platform to discharge any explosive, radioactive material or Biological, Chemical or Nuclear weapon or any other hazardous substance to cause death or injury; or using any of those substances against a ship or fixed platform
- sheltering a person who has committed an offence under the Protocols on board ship.
- Permitting enforcement officers (e.g. members of the Royal Navy):
- to board and detain ships where there are reasonable grounds to suspect that the ship or a person on board the ship is involved in an offence under the Protocols
- to search for and seize evidence and arrest persons suspected of relevant offences
- to board ships that are suspected of being involved in acts of piracy